Lamwo | The Uganda Human Rights Commission (UHRC) has launched a series of community Barazas in the Acholi sub-region to promote democratic integrity and protect citizens’ rights during election periods.
The forums’ goal is to raise awareness about human rights, particularly those related to elections, and to educate citizens on their civic responsibilities. The initiative comes at a time when communities in northern Uganda continue to report incidents of voter intimidation, abuse by security forces, and limited understanding of electoral laws.
Amina Yusuf, the Human Rights Officer in charge of investigations at UHRC’s Gulu Regional Office, addressed a gathering in Lamwo district, urging citizens to stand firm in defending their constitutional rights.
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“We have seen cases where voters are tortured, intimidated, or denied access to polling stations. These are serious violations,” Yusuf said. “Through these community engagements, we want to ensure every Ugandan knows their right to vote, to stand for office, and to live free from fear during the electoral process.”
Community voices demand accountability
Local residents, many of whom had never attended such a forum before, voiced their concerns and experiences during past elections.
“In the last election, I saw security forces beat people who were simply lining up to vote,” said Abonga Samuel, a resident from Lukung in Lamwo district. “People now fear elections, but if we are to build our democracy, we must learn our rights and demand accountability.”
“As a woman, I didn’t know I could stand for local leadership. This Baraza has opened my eyes,” added Janet Akello, a market vendor from Pangira trading centre in Lukung sub-county in Lamwo district. “We also need the police to protect us, not intimidate us.”
Police pledge to act professionally
Representatives from the Uganda Police Force who attended the Baraza acknowledged past shortcomings and reiterated their commitment to protecting all citizens during elections.
“The police are here to enforce the law impartially,” said Sergeant Ayoo Nighty, the Child and Family Protection officer Lamwo District Central Police Station.
“We are reviewing our conduct and working closely with the Human Rights Commission to ensure officers act professionally. Any officer who violates voters’ rights will be held accountable.”
Electoral commission encourages participation
Also present was a representative from the Electoral Commission, Ganakuba Moses, assistant retarding officer Electoral commission Lamwo district urged communities to participate in all stages of the electoral process from voter registration to observing polling procedures.
“The Electoral Commission is committed to a transparent process,” Ganakuba said. “But it can only be successful if the people are informed. That’s why we encourage civic education and responsible participation, especially by youth and first-time voters.”
He further noted that voter apathy in some rural areas is linked to misinformation and fear, which can be addressed through grassroots dialogues like the Baraza.
Local leaders endorse human rights dialogue
Local council leaders and cultural representatives also expressed strong support for the UHRC initiative, calling it timely and essential for peaceful coexistence.
“We are grateful to the Human Rights Commission for coming to us,” said Pangira LCI chairperson, Samuel Abonga, “Many of our people don’t know how or where to report electoral injustices. These conversations are a step toward a more peaceful, informed, and just electoral process.”
“As traditional leaders, we call upon all political actors to campaign peacefully and respect the will of the people,” added William Okello, a clan elder from Padibe town council.
A call to collective action
The Barazas will continue across other districts in the Acholi region, including Kitgum, Lamwo, and Agago. Organizers hope the program will empower citizens to take an active role in ensuring credible elections while holding institutions accountable.
“A free and fair election starts with an informed citizen,” Amina Yusuf concluded. “Let us work together to build a Uganda where every vote counts and every voice is heard.”
A history of election-related human rights violations
In recent years, Uganda’s elections have been marred by numerous human rights violations. Several human rights organisations, both local and international, reported widespread abuses during the 2021 general elections.
These included arbitrary arrests of opposition supporters, excessive use of force by security agencies, internet shutdowns, and free speech restrictions.
According to UHRC reports and findings from organisations such as Human Rights Watch and the Uganda Law Society, violations disproportionately impacted youth, women, and opposition political actors.
In some cases, security personnel have been accused of using lethal force against unarmed civilians during protests or rallies. These events have increased citizens’ fear, particularly in rural and marginalised areas such as Acholi.
Building a culture of electoral justice
As Uganda prepares for future elections, UHRC’s work in Acholi lays the groundwork for a more equitable and participatory democratic process.
The Commission has pledged to continue its efforts in all subregions, with a special emphasis on historically underserved communities.
“This is not just about one election,” Charles Balmoi Opio, the Uganda Human Right Commission Kitgum office concluded. “It’s about building a culture where rights are respected, duties are upheld, and every Ugandan can freely shape the future of their nation.”
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